{
  "schemaVersion": "2026-07-20",
  "title": "MicrogridModeler public benchmark catalog",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.microgridmodeler.com/benchmarks",
  "methodologyUrl": "https://www.microgridmodeler.com/methodology",
  "apiUrl": "https://www.microgridmodeler.com/docs/api",
  "count": 20,
  "resultScope": "starting design simulation; not an optimized recommendation and not an external-engine validation result",
  "benchmarks": [
    {
      "key": "arctic-telecom",
      "name": "Arctic telecom relay",
      "archetype": "telecom",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 68.4,
        "longitude": 18,
        "climate": "arctic",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "arctic",
          "seedLabel": "Arctic telecom relay|68.4|18|arctic"
        }
      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 8,
        "annualKwh": 52846.53958344277,
        "hours": 8760
      },
      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.6,
        "projectYears": 25,
        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
        "minRenewableFraction": 0,
        "maxExcessFraction": 1
      },
      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 100,
        "batteryKwh": 20,
        "batteryKw": 10,
        "gensetKw": 10,
        "converterKw": 90,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
        "feasible": true,
        "violations": [],
        "renewableFraction": 0.42596991799003947,
        "unmetFraction": 0,
        "excessFraction": 0.3617515645699907,
        "annualFuelLitres": 10640.833472099177,
        "npc": 455688.93148972734,
        "lcoe": 0.6670168770845996,
        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.21604187946154946
      },
      "notes": "Extreme cold, highly stable 24/7 load, scarce winter sun.",
      "inputFingerprint": "17f15a0bfaba00"
    },
    {
      "key": "desert-telecom",
      "name": "Desert telecom relay",
      "archetype": "telecom",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 24.5,
        "longitude": 54.4,
        "climate": "desert",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "desert",
          "seedLabel": "Desert telecom relay|24.5|54.4|desert"
        }
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      "load": {
        "peakKw": 12,
        "annualKwh": 81094.72984972472,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.3,
        "projectYears": 25,
        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 50,
        "batteryKwh": 50,
        "batteryKw": 25,
        "gensetKw": 15,
        "converterKw": 45,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "violations": [],
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        "excessFraction": 0.31293762404056197,
        "annualFuelLitres": 12112.658522486618,
        "npc": 399855.761097335,
        "lcoe": 0.38141311642290643,
        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.45801814325830353
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      "notes": "High irradiance, battery thermal stress.",
      "inputFingerprint": "0d923ba86acd4f"
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    {
      "key": "clinic-small",
      "name": "Remote clinic (small)",
      "archetype": "clinic",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 5.6,
        "longitude": -0.2,
        "climate": "tropical",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "tropical",
          "seedLabel": "Remote clinic (small)|5.6|-0.2|tropical"
        }
      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 20,
        "annualKwh": 97886.51562586805,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.45,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 50,
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        "batteryKw": 25,
        "gensetKw": 30,
        "converterKw": 45,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
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      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "renewableFraction": 0.5446455329576657,
        "unmetFraction": 3.711990248872433e-17,
        "excessFraction": 0.07043821043534046,
        "annualFuelLitres": 16389.473990796385,
        "npc": 569501.4899316784,
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        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.4894902287509387
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      "notes": "Refrigeration-critical vaccine cold chain.",
      "inputFingerprint": "0027463f8577cb"
    },
    {
      "key": "clinic-medium",
      "name": "Remote clinic (medium)",
      "archetype": "clinic",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 30.1,
        "longitude": 31.2,
        "climate": "temperate",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "temperate",
          "seedLabel": "Remote clinic (medium)|30.1|31.2|temperate"
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      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 60,
        "annualKwh": 287612.99609033874,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.3,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 200,
        "batteryKwh": 200,
        "batteryKw": 100,
        "gensetKw": 70,
        "converterKw": 180,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "excessFraction": 0.1381908260456835,
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        "npc": 1357724.0867400616,
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        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.5485555538256196
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      "notes": "Nighttime reliability emphasis.",
      "inputFingerprint": "01b4905856ca46"
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    {
      "key": "island-guesthouse",
      "name": "Island guesthouse",
      "archetype": "hospitality",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 10.5,
        "longitude": 72.6,
        "climate": "tropical",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "tropical",
          "seedLabel": "Island guesthouse|10.5|72.6|tropical"
        }
      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 80,
        "annualKwh": 371691.5118195403,
        "hours": 8760
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.55,
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
        "minRenewableFraction": 0,
        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 200,
        "batteryKwh": 200,
        "batteryKw": 100,
        "gensetKw": 100,
        "converterKw": 180,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "violations": [],
        "renewableFraction": 0.46458764320523965,
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        "excessFraction": 0.14491936648114934,
        "annualFuelLitres": 71566.63408487798,
        "npc": 2437009.870599926,
        "lcoe": 0.5071769906197375,
        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.46543200694749953
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      "notes": "Solar-rich, diesel backup.",
      "inputFingerprint": "08662c01ed9422"
    },
    {
      "key": "island-resort",
      "name": "Island resort",
      "archetype": "hospitality",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 12.2,
        "longitude": 96.9,
        "climate": "tropical",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "tropical",
          "seedLabel": "Island resort|12.2|96.9|tropical"
        }
      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 300,
        "annualKwh": 1379143.5680575639,
        "hours": 8760
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 1000,
        "batteryKwh": 1000,
        "batteryKw": 500,
        "gensetKw": 400,
        "converterKw": 900,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "renewableFraction": 0.5861118653982434,
        "unmetFraction": 2.0999787535080506e-17,
        "excessFraction": 0.2177225226175932,
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        "npc": 7619920.649993693,
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      "notes": "Strong daily cycling.",
      "inputFingerprint": "06ec59b9e2ec75"
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    {
      "key": "rural-school",
      "name": "Rural school",
      "archetype": "school",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 41,
        "longitude": 74,
        "climate": "continental",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "continental",
          "seedLabel": "Rural school|41|74|continental"
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      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 40,
        "annualKwh": 135421.12039335814,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.2,
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 100,
        "batteryKwh": 100,
        "batteryKw": 50,
        "gensetKw": 50,
        "converterKw": 90,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
        "feasible": false,
        "violations": [
          "Operating-reserve shortfall 2.01% exceeds limit 2.00%"
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      "notes": "Weekday-dominant load.",
      "inputFingerprint": "005595555c2d1c"
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    {
      "key": "boarding-school",
      "name": "Boarding school",
      "archetype": "school",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
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        "longitude": -82.5,
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          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
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          "seedLabel": "Boarding school|35.2|-82.5|temperate"
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      "load": {
        "peakKw": 120,
        "annualKwh": 396910.92159285815,
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 200,
        "batteryKwh": 500,
        "batteryKw": 250,
        "gensetKw": 150,
        "converterKw": 250,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
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      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "violations": [
          "Operating-reserve shortfall 3.55% exceeds limit 2.00%"
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        "renewableFraction": 0.533104387628504,
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      "notes": "Evening peaks, residential dorms.",
      "inputFingerprint": "15f1f8567e3e24"
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    {
      "key": "village-tiny",
      "name": "Village microgrid (tiny)",
      "archetype": "village",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
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        "longitude": 38,
        "climate": "tropical",
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          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
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          "seedLabel": "Village microgrid (tiny)|8.5|38|tropical"
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      "load": {
        "peakKw": 50,
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
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        "batteryKwh": 200,
        "batteryKw": 100,
        "gensetKw": 70,
        "converterKw": 100,
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      "notes": "Load-growth sensitivity.",
      "inputFingerprint": "0937f6c8d85371"
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    {
      "key": "village-small",
      "name": "Village microgrid (small)",
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      "site": {
        "latitude": -2.3,
        "longitude": 34.7,
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          "seedLabel": "Village microgrid (small)|-2.3|34.7|tropical"
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      "load": {
        "peakKw": 150,
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        "batteryKw": 250,
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        "converterKw": 450,
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        "unmetFraction": 8.524494542765461e-17,
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        "npc": 3015563.2585504623,
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        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.5676955452830189
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      "notes": "Productive-load uncertainty.",
      "inputFingerprint": "0ac9352ec52d42"
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    {
      "key": "village-medium",
      "name": "Village microgrid (medium)",
      "archetype": "village",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 6.4,
        "longitude": 3.4,
        "climate": "tropical",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "tropical",
          "seedLabel": "Village microgrid (medium)|6.4|3.4|tropical"
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      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 400,
        "annualKwh": 1341878.74342236,
        "hours": 8760
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.5,
        "projectYears": 25,
        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
        "minRenewableFraction": 0,
        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 1000,
        "batteryKwh": 1000,
        "batteryKw": 500,
        "gensetKw": 500,
        "converterKw": 900,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
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      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.5917842375783076
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      "notes": "Generator sizing sensitivity (single aggregate genset modeled).",
      "inputFingerprint": "08029a980f9314"
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    {
      "key": "mine-camp-small",
      "name": "Mine camp (small)",
      "archetype": "mine-camp",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 22,
        "longitude": 15,
        "climate": "desert",
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          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "desert",
          "seedLabel": "Mine camp (small)|22|15|desert"
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      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 250,
        "annualKwh": 1555982.889596375,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.4,
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        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
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        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
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        "batteryKwh": 500,
        "batteryKw": 250,
        "gensetKw": 300,
        "converterKw": 900,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
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      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "unmetFraction": 3.1655118299962117e-17,
        "excessFraction": 0.3728530255102395,
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        "npc": 8727404.861059861,
        "lcoe": 0.4338755766285071,
        "npcSavingsPctVsDieselBaseline": 0.43229327512298416
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      "notes": "High diesel displacement value.",
      "inputFingerprint": "1336e70e0c8355"
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    {
      "key": "mine-camp-medium",
      "name": "Mine camp (medium)",
      "archetype": "mine-camp",
      "sourceType": "synthetic-reference",
      "decisionUse": "regression testing, education, and first-pass comparison; not a measured site study",
      "site": {
        "latitude": 60,
        "longitude": 110,
        "climate": "continental",
        "resourceProvenance": {
          "source": "synthetic",
          "model": "Hottel clear-sky + AR(1) clearness + Erbs split + isotropic POA + NOCT",
          "climate": "continental",
          "seedLabel": "Mine camp (medium)|60|110|continental"
        }
      },
      "load": {
        "peakKw": 1000,
        "annualKwh": 6323838.726713522,
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      "assumptions": {
        "fuelPricePerL": 1.7,
        "projectYears": 25,
        "maxUnmetFraction": 0,
        "minRenewableFraction": 0,
        "maxExcessFraction": 1
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      "startingDesign": {
        "pvKw": 10000,
        "batteryKwh": 2000,
        "batteryKw": 1000,
        "gensetKw": 1500,
        "converterKw": 9000,
        "dispatchStrategy": "load-following"
      },
      "startingDesignResult": {
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        "renewableFraction": 0.47604019979253254,
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        "excessFraction": 0.3815840838216304,
        "annualFuelLitres": 1203598.5865144217,
        "npc": 50381829.28155881,
        "lcoe": 0.6162799572306056,
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      "notes": "Strong redundancy requirement.",
      "inputFingerprint": "158dc95be9d115"
    },
    {
      "key": "cold-storage",
      "name": "Cold storage agro site",
      "archetype": "cold-storage",
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}